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The Westchester County District Attorney’s Office prosecutes
nearly 40,000 criminal cases a year, throughout the 457 square
miles of Westchester County. The office staff of 239 people
includes the District Attorney, 120 Assistant District
Attorneys, 38 investigators, and 80 support personnel,
comprising the largest local prosecutorial agency in New York
State north of New York City.
The 120 Assistant District Attorneys
operate out of the District Attorney’s main office in White
Plains, as well as eight branch offices located throughout the
County.
The District Attorney’s office works with
over 40 local police departments, the Westchester Department of
Public Safety, New York State Police as well as various other
State and Federal law enforcement agencies on a daily and
ongoing basis.
The Westchester County District
Attorney’s office is organized into five divisions, each
supervised by a Second Deputy District Attorney. They are the
Superior Court Trial Division, Local Criminal Courts and Grand
Jury Division, Appeals and Special Litigation Division,
Investigations Division and Special Prosecutions Division. Each
division is then broken up into operational bureaus.
The Superior Court Trial Division
consists of seven bureaus: Homicide, Major Case, Narcotics
Trial, General Trial, Career Criminal, Sex Crimes and Pleadings.
The Division prosecutes felony crimes in the Superior Courts of
Westchester County. Homicide, sex crimes, and repeat violent
felony offender cases are handled vertically, meaning from
investigation up through grand jury presentation, plea or trial,
and sentence. Other cases are transferred from the Grand Jury
Bureau once an indictment is obtained and the SCTD takes it from
that point to conclusion.
The Pleadings Bureau processes Superior
Court Information’s, including conferences, pleas and sentences.
The SCI procedure allows a felony case to be conferenced and a
disposition secured without the requirement of a Grand Jury
presentation.
SCTD ADAs are also responsible for
staffing the calendar parts of each Supreme and County Court
Judge who is assigned to criminal cases. There currently are
seven criminal parts and include the sex offender court.
The Division’s Bias Crime Unit responds
to and investigates any crime that may have been motivated by
racial, ethnic or religious factors. Bias crimes are also
vertically prosecuted.
The SCTD maintains the Homicide Duty
Roster. Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, a primary
homicide duty ADA and a backup homicide duty ADA are available
to respond immediately to any suspicious death within
Westchester County. The Sex Crimes Bureau also has an ADA on
twenty-four hour call.
The Local Criminal Courts and Grand Jury
Division prosecutes the bulk of the 30,000 criminal cases
originating in the city, town and village courts of Westchester
County. Assistant District Attorneys are assigned to the eight
branch offices located throughout the County. The intent of
having the eight branch offices is to have the prosecutorial
services closer to the affected communities. Through the use of
these branch offices, police personnel have ready access to the
prosecutors in their own localities to discuss local issues. The
Local Criminal Courts Bureau also works closely with the local
police departments and provides training and advice on a
constant basis.
The Grand Jury Bureau evaluates all
general felony cases that are to be presented to a Westchester
County Grand Jury. Here, Assistant District Attorneys decide on
appropriate final charges, gather necessary reports and
documents, interview witnesses and eventually present the cases
to the Grand Jury. Grand Jury Assistant District Attorneys deal
almost exclusively with felony charges.
The Appeals and Special Litigation
Division consists of the Appeals Bureau and the Motions and
Special Litigation Bureau which, collectively, litigate all
pretrial motions in felony cases, all appeals of criminal
convictions regardless of the level of offense, and any other
post-conviction litigation. This includes matters in both state
and federal courts. The Appeals Bureau consists of eight
Assistant District Attorneys who prepare briefs and engage in
oral arguments of appeals from judgments of conviction and from
orders adverse to the People from which an appeal is authorized
by statute. These appeals are litigated in the Appellate Term,
Appellate Division, and the New York State Court of Appeals. The
Bureau also responds to all appellate motions, coram nobis
applications, and applications seeking leave to appeal to the
Court of Appeals.
The Motions and Special Litigation Bureau
is divided into two sections, and is also comprised of eight
Assistant District Attorneys. The Motions Section responds to
all pretrial motions in the superior courts and certain local
court motions. The Special Litigation Section responds to all
federal habeas corpus applications, litigates appeals in the
Second Circuit Court of Appeals, and responds to all collateral
attacks on judgments of conviction in state courts. In addition,
this section handles all CPLR Article 78 proceedings, national
and international extraditions, subpoenas addressed to the
District Attorney’s Office, and miscellaneous post-conviction
motions.
The Investigations Division is the
pro-active arm of the Westchester County District Attorney’s
office. The Division’s 24 Assistant District Attorneys assist
the 43 local police departments operating within Westchester
County whenever they require assistance with electronic
surveillance, forensic accounting, technology issues, tracing
the movement of cell phones and many other investigative
procedures. The Division also conducts its own investigations
into an array of criminal allegations brought to the District
Attorney’s attention by crime victims, concerned citizens and
other governmental agencies.
The scope of Division activities is
reflected in the identity of each of its six bureaus.
The Economic Crimes Bureau investigates
embezzlements, investment swindles, forgeries, identity theft,
insurance fraud and other scams designed to steal money from an
unsuspecting victim.
The Environmental Crimes Bureau
prosecutes violations of the Penal Law and the Environmental
Conservation Law that affect the air, soil and water of
Westchester County. Cases range from oil spills into our
reservoirs and streams to the release of hazardous chemicals
into the environment.
The High Technology Crime Bureau has
distinguished itself for innovative prosecutions and for
managing the District Attorney’s computer forensic laboratory
staffed by specially trained criminal investigators. This
laboratory examines computers seized by the District Attorney’s
Office and other police departments within the County.
The Narcotics Bureau prosecutes every
felony drug arrest made in Westchester County. The Bureau
handles arrests made by local police and works with any
department desiring its support during an investigation. The
Bureau also directs the activities of the Westchester County
District Attorney’s Narcotics Initiative (W-DANI) a task force
of undercover officers from numerous departments that pursue
drug dealers throughout the County.
The Organized Crime and Corrupt
Enterprises Bureau investigates many types of organized criminal
activities, ranging from the traditional five families of La
Cosa Nostra, newly emerging criminal associations, to violent
street gangs that attempt to operate in Westchester communities.
The Bureau is also comprised of an Auto Crimes Unit and a Youth
Violence/Gang Unit.
The Public Integrity Bureau investigates
any form of criminal misconduct by public employees in
Westchester County. Citizen complaints against police officers
are evaluated by the Bureau. Any public official or private
attorney that steals funds entrusted to his or her care falls
under the scrutiny of the Bureau.
The Division also maintains an Animal
Cruelty Unit
that is responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes
against animals that are reported in Westchester County. Under
New York State Law, animal cruelty can be classified as either a
misdemeanor or felony according to New York State Agriculture
and Markets Law.
The Division’s 38 Criminal Investigators
work not only on Investigation Division cases, but on homicides,
sex crimes, child abuse, domestic violence and many other types
of prosecutions brought by other Divisions within the District
Attorney’s Office.
The Special Prosecutions Division was
originally formed as the Domestic Violence Prosecution Unit in
1978. It now comprises two bureaus - domestic violence and child
abuse/elder abuse. The division investigates and supervises
domestic violence, child abuse and elder abuse cases throughout
Westchester County.
The Division has an ADA on twenty-four
call to respond immediately to any police requests.
Domestic violence and child abuse aides
screen domestic violence and child abuse reports, initiate and
conduct investigations and act as a liaison between victims and
the criminal justice system.
FORMER WESTCHESTER COUNTY
DISTRICT ATTORNEYS
The following is a list of District Attorneys who have
served the people of Westchester since each county in New York State became its
own district in 1818. Prior to that, New York State was divided up into seven
"districts" overseen by an Assistant Attorney General. In 1801 the name was
changed to District Attorney.
The District Attorney is elected to a four year term.
| ROBERT P. LEE |
1819-1820 |
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| AARON WARD |
1820-1823 |
SING SING (OSSINING) |
| WILLIAM NELSON |
1823-1845 |
PEEKSKILL |
| RICHARD R. VORIS |
1845-1848 |
SING SING (OSSINING) |
| WILLIAM W. SCRUGHAM |
1848-1851 |
YONKERS |
| EDWARD WELLS |
1851-1857 |
PEEKSKILL |
| WILLIAM H. PEMBERTON |
1857-1863 |
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| PELHAM L. McCLELLAN |
1863-1866 |
MOUNT VERNON |
| JOHN S. BATES |
1866-1869 |
BEDFORD |
| JACKSON O. DYKMAN |
1869-1872 |
WHITE PLAINS |
| DANIEL C. BRIGGS |
1872-1875 |
PEEKSKILL |
| ROBERT COCHRAN |
1875-1878 |
WHITE PLAINS |
| NELSON H. BAKER |
1878-1890 |
SING SING (OSSINING) |
| WILLIAM P. PLATT |
1890-1896 |
WHITE PLAINS |
| GEORGE C. ANDREWS |
1896-1901 |
TARRYTOWN |
| J. ADDISON YOUNG |
1902-1907 |
NEW ROCHELLE |
| FRANCIS A. WINSLOW |
1908-1913 |
YONKERS |
| FREDERICK E. WEEKS |
1914-1916 |
WHITE PLAINS |
| LEE PARSONS DAVIS |
1917-1921 |
YONKERS |
| FREDERICK E. WEEKS |
1922 |
WHITE PLAINS |
| ARTHUR ROWLAND |
1923-1928 |
YONKERS |
| FRANK H. COYNE |
1929-1934 |
YONKERS |
| WALTER A. FERRIS |
1935-1939 |
PORT CHESTER |
| ELBERT T. GALLAGHER |
1940-1945 |
KATONAH |
| GEORGE M. FANELLI |
1946-1952 |
NEW ROCHELLE |
| SAMUEL FAILE |
1952-1954 |
WHITE PLAINS |
| JOSEPH L. GAGLIARDI |
1955-1960 |
LARCHMONT |
| ROBERT TRAINOR |
1961 |
EASTCHESTER |
| LEONARD RUBENFELD |
1962-1969 |
PEEKSKILL |
| CARL A. VERGARI |
1970-1993 |
YONKERS |
| JEANINE PIRRO |
1994-2005 |
HARRISON |
| JANET DiFIORE |
2006- |
BRONXVILLE |
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